Steps to Resolve Workplace Conflict
As any manager will attest, it’s impossible to have a large group of people under one roof without strong conflicts emerging between people, teams, and departments. This dynamic applies as much to the workplace as it does any large family, social group or organization.
Fortunately, a formal process has evolved with steps to resolve workplace conflict. With disputes on the rise, it’s important to have people in place with expertise in how to best apply this process to different situations.
Human resource professionals can now choose to specialize in the field, learning the latest techniques, strategies, and steps to resolve workplace conflict. They can do so by earning a Master of Arts in Dispute Resolution and becoming a key player in better managing the inevitable disputes and conflicts that impact the workplace.
Why Resolving Conflict Is Critical to Business
Wherever they occur, conflicts take an emotional toll. But in the workplace, they also carry business-related costs. These include lengthy work disruptions, decreased productivity, potential project failures, more sick days taken and higher levels of employee turnover.
“Conflict can occur in any organization when employees with different backgrounds and priorities work together,” according to the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). “Conflict can be expressed in numerous ways such as insults, noncooperation, bullying and anger. Its causes can range from personality clashes and misunderstood communication to organizational mismanagement.”
Unfortunately, employees say workplace conflict is on the rise. SHRM notes that only 25% of employees in 1998 reported rude treatment from co-workers at least once a week. In 2011, that number increased to 55%. In 2016, it reached 62%.
SHRM reports “heightened tension over conflicting political views” may account for the escalation in rude behavior. Whatever the case, workplace conflict can manifest in many ways. They include whole departments refusing to work together, important team members quitting or withdrawing from projects, and (at the worst) public screaming matches between co-workers.
Methods to Better Resolve Workplace Conflict
The first step to resolving conflict involves understanding its importance. Conflicts left unresolved fester. They may lead to even worse conflict, such as emotional outbursts, if not brought into the light and discussed.
That’s where experts in the steps to resolve workplace conflict make an impact. Different organizations have different rules about when HR should step in to resolve workplace conflict. SHRM reports that three situations may require HR: if an employee threatens to quit; if employees behave in such a way that shows they have lost all respect for each other; or the conflict undermines workplace morale.
They also list potential steps to resolve workplace conflict. They include:
- Schedule a meeting at a neutral place
- Set ground rules for how each party will treat the other
- Each person involved should describe the conflict and changes they want to see. All participants should restate what others have said (active listening)
- Brainstorm solutions that all agree are workable
- Analyze each potential solution, agree on next steps
- End the meeting with all parties shaking hands, apologizing, and thanking each other for working to resolve the conflict
Easier said than done, of course. A person with expertise in conflict resolution is needed to successfully oversee this process.
What You Learn in the TUW Master’s Program
TUW designed the MA in Dispute Resolution to prepare graduates for success in the expanding field of dispute resolution. The degree program provides the skills and knowledge to become an arbitrator or mediator, as well as fact-finder, facilitator, and ombudsman.
Those who already work in other professions also enter the program to hone their dispute resolution skills. They include managers, union representatives, attorneys, advocates, and consultants.
Coursework in the program covers a wide range of dispute resolution issues, including the following.
- Foundations of Conflict Resolution
- Negotiation
- Mediation
- The Ombuds Profession
- The Practice of Arbitration
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- The Practice of Negotiation & Mediation
- International Business Dispute Resolution
- The Practice of Facilitation
- Restorative Practice
Students learn how to compare the different methods of dispute resolution and how to apply the proper method to the situation. For example, graduates know the differences between settling disputes with negotiation and arbitration. They also have a thorough understanding of the ethical issues involved in taking a lead role in dispute resolution.
With the convenience of online degree programs and the myriad opportunities in the dispute resolution field, the MA in Dispute Resolution program provides those who aspire to work in this engaging field the knowledge and skills they need for success.